Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of New Type of Gemini Analogues with a Cyclopropane Moiety in Their Side
Uxía Gómez-Bouzó1, Carole Peluso-Iltis2,3,4,5, Hugo Santalla1
1Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaría Galicia Sur (IISGS), Campus Lagoas Marcosende, Universidad de Vigo, Vigo 36310, Spain.
Abstract:
We synthesized two new gemini analogues, UG-480 and UG-481, that incorporate a modified longer side chain containing a cyclopropane group. The evaluation of the bioactivities of the two gemini analogues indicated that the 17,20 threo (20S) compound, UG-480, is the most active one and is as active as 1,25(OH)2D3. Docking and molecular dynamics (MD) data showed that the compounds bind efficiently to vitamin D receptor (VDR) with UG-480 to form an energetically more favorable interaction with His397. Structural analysis indicated that whereas the UG-480 compound efficiently stabilizes the active VDR conformation, it induces conformational changes in the H6-H7 VDR region that are greater than those induced by the parental Gemini and that this is due to the occupancy of the secondary channel by its modified side chain.
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