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Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection,  and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
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Triggerable Patches for Medical Applications.

Sofia Sirolli1,2, Daniele Guarnera1,2, Leonardo Ricotti1,2

  • 1The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, Pisa, 56127, Italy.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|June 11, 2024
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Triggerable medical patches offer precise drug delivery and tissue regeneration. This review explores stimuli-responsive patch technology, its applications, and current challenges for advanced therapies.

Keywords:
biophysical stimulidrug deliverysmart medical patchestissue regenerationtriggerable systems

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Medical patches are increasingly utilized for diagnostics and therapeutics.
  • Advancements in materials, manufacturing, and bioengineering enhance patch functionality for wearable and implantable uses.
  • Triggerable patches, controlled by external signals, are of significant interest for drug delivery and tissue regeneration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of triggerable patch literature.
  • To emphasize the potential of these patches in diverse applications.
  • To highlight the strengths and weaknesses of various triggering stimuli.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on triggerable medical patches.
  • Analysis of different triggering stimuli and their properties.
  • Identification of current challenges in patch design and application.

Main Results:

  • Stimuli-responsive patches offer high temporal and spatial control for precise therapy.
  • Diverse applications exist for triggerable patches in medicine.
  • Various triggering stimuli present unique advantages and disadvantages.

Conclusions:

  • Triggerable patches hold significant potential for advanced therapeutic applications.
  • Key challenges include optimizing mechanical properties, biocompatibility, portability, and responsiveness.
  • Further research is needed to maximize therapeutic efficacy and clinical translation.