Legal Status and Fertility Patterns: Regulation-Induced Disruption Among Previously Undocumented Immigrant Women in Italy
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Immigrant women in Italy with irregular legal status experienced delayed childbirth and lower overall fertility. This irregular status significantly impacts family formation, even after obtaining legal residency.
Area Of Science
- Sociology
- Demography
- Migration Studies
Background
- Limited knowledge exists on how undocumented periods affect immigrant fertility.
- Previous research offers competing hypotheses on migrant fertility behavior.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the relationship between irregular legal status and fertility patterns among non-EU immigrant women in Italy.
- To analyze how undocumented experience shapes family formation processes.
Main Methods
- Utilized a unique survey dataset with retrospective information on immigrants' legal status.
- Employed event history analysis and Poisson regression modeling.
- Adopted a life-course approach to study fertility timing and completed fertility.
Main Results
- Irregular legal status, as a time-dependent process, delays the first childbirth post-migration.
- Experiencing undocumented status reduces completed fertility, with limited catch-up opportunities.
- Findings indicate long-lasting effects of irregular status on fertility.
Conclusions
- Migration policies, admission systems, and regulations can disrupt migrant fertility trajectories.
- Limited legal entry channels and inadequate migration policies impact family formation for immigrant women in Italy.
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