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Related Concept Videos

Turbulent Flow: Problem Solving01:09

Turbulent Flow: Problem Solving

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Carbonation is a process used to dissolve carbon dioxide gas in a liquid, commonly used in the production of carbonated beverages. Achieving efficient carbonation requires careful control of temperature, pressure, and flow conditions. By adjusting these parameters, carbonation efficiency can be maximized, producing a higher concentration of CO2 in the liquid.
Temperature is a key factor in CO2 solubility. In this case, the CO2 gas and the liquid are cooled to 20°C. Lower temperatures...
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Carbonation Shrinkage01:24

Carbonation Shrinkage

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Atmospheric CO2 penetrates the concrete's pores and, in the presence of moisture, forms carbonic acid, which then reacts with calcium hydroxide in the hydrated cement, forming calcium carbonate. This process reduces the concrete's volume and is termed carbonation shrinkage.
The concrete's permeability is slightly reduced as calcium carbonate produced during the reaction fills its pores. Furthermore, its strength is slightly enhanced as the water released during the reaction...
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Volatilization01:10

Volatilization

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Volatilization gravimetry is an analytical technique that measures the mass lost due to the volatilization of the substance. This technique is used to estimate the amount of volatile material in a sample. To perform this method, heat a known amount of the sample to a high temperature in a crucible or other suitable vessel. The volatile substance in the sample evaporates, and the vapor is completely expelled from the crucible either by heating the sample or bubbling a stream of inert gas through...
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Phase Diagrams02:39

Phase Diagrams

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A phase diagram combines plots of pressure versus temperature for the liquid-gas, solid-liquid, and solid-gas phase-transition equilibria of a substance. These diagrams indicate the physical states that exist under specific conditions of pressure and temperature and also provide the pressure dependence of the phase-transition temperatures (melting points, sublimation points, boiling points). Regions or areas labeled solid, liquid, and gas represent single phases, while lines or curves represent...
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Physical Properties Affecting Solubility02:19

Physical Properties Affecting Solubility

22.6K
Solutions of Gases in Liquids
As for any solution, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is affected by the attractive intermolecular forces between solute and solvent species. Unlike solid and liquid solutes, however, there is no solute-solute intermolecular attraction to overcome when a gaseous solute dissolves in a liquid solvent since the atoms or molecules comprising a gas are far separated and experience negligible interactions. Consequently, solute-solvent interactions are the sole...
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Sublimation01:03

Sublimation

736
Sublimation is the direct transformation of a solid to a gaseous state. For instance, at standard pressure and room temperature, solid carbon dioxide sublimes to gaseous carbon dioxide. The phase diagram depicts the conditions required for sublimation. This process occurs at the solid-gas phase boundary and is not observed above the triple point of the substance. The reverse of sublimation is called deposition, where a gaseous substance condenses directly into a solid. Sublimation and...
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Updated: Jun 24, 2025

Two-way Valorization of Blast Furnace Slag: Synthesis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate and Zeolitic Heavy Metal Adsorbent
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Solid Electrolytes for Low-Temperature Carbon Dioxide Valorization: A Review.

Na Chu1,2,3, Yong Jiang1, Raymond Jianxiong Zeng1

  • 1Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, PR China.

Environmental Science & Technology
|June 11, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Solid electrolytes offer a chemical-free method for electrochemical carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and utilization. This review explores their role in CO2 reduction reactions (CO2RR) for sustainable chemical production.

Keywords:
carbon capture and utilization (CCU)carbon dioxide reductionelectrochemical CO2 capturehybrid inorganic-biological systemmicroenvironment engineering

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Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Climate change necessitates innovative carbon capture and utilization (CCU) strategies.
  • Electrochemical methods offer a promising pathway for CCU.
  • Solid electrolytes are key components in advanced electrochemical systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the fundamentals and processes of electrochemical CO2 capture using solid electrolytes.
  • To highlight advancements in solid electrolytes for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reactions (CO2RR).
  • To explore future research directions for integrated CO2 capture and CO2RR systems.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on solid electrolytes in electrochemical CO2 capture and CO2RR.
  • Analysis of the advantages of solid electrolytes in chemical-free CO2 capture.
  • Discussion of recent developments in solid polymer electrolytes and solid electrolyte layers for CO2RR.

Main Results:

  • Solid electrolytes enable chemical-free electrochemical CO2 capture.
  • Solid electrolytes facilitate efficient CO2RR for producing high-purity chemicals.
  • Advancements include multifunctional solid polymer electrolytes and electrolyte layers.

Conclusions:

  • Solid electrolytes are crucial for advancing electrochemical CO2 capture and utilization.
  • Integration of CO2 capture and CO2RR with solid electrolytes holds significant potential.
  • Further research is needed for real-world application and sustainable CO2 valorization.