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Silyl Radical as an Isocyanide Transfer Agent for Giese-Type Reactions Involving Aliphatic Amines
Yu-Qing Ma1, Muliang Zhang1, Shi-Kai Tian1
1Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Abstract:
Herein we report silyl radicals serve as isocyanide transfer agents for Giese-type reaction from aliphatic amines and electron-deficient olefins. α-Primary, α-secondary, and sterically encumbered α-tertiary primary amines could be easily converted into isocyanides for coupling with electron-deficient olefins by employing latent silyl radicals under visible light irradiation. Notably, the abstraction of silane-mediated isocyanide not only enables voltage-independent activation of strong C-N bonds but also represents a mechanistic alternative Giese-type reaction in which single electron reduction and protonation processes are replaced by direct hydrogen atom transfer. This transformation occurs under photoinduced catalyst-free conditions and exhibits excellent functional group compatibility and mild reaction conditions.
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