Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.0K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.0K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

134
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
134
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

54
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
54
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K
Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predicted Value01:13

Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predicted Value

284
In healthcare diagnostics, laboratory tests play a crucial role in identifying and diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions. However, interpreting test results is not always straightforward. An abnormal test result does not always confirm the presence of a disease, just as a normal result does not guarantee its absence. To assess the reliability of these diagnostic tools, healthcare practitioners rely on two key statistical indicators: sensitivity and specificity.
Sensitivity is the...
284
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

6.1K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
6.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Recent Trends in Breast Cancer Mortality Rates for U.S. Women by Age and Race/Ethnicity.

Journal of breast imaging·2025
Same author

Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Data Show Increasing Rates of Distant-Stage Breast Cancer at Presentation in U.S. Women.

Radiology·2024
Same author

The New Proposed U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation on Breast Cancer Screening for Women in Their 40s.

Annals of internal medicine·2024
Same author

Outcomes of Breast Cancer Screening Strategies Based on Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling Network Estimates.

Radiology·2024
Same author

Mammography Screening Should Begin at Age 40 Years.

Journal of breast imaging·2024
Same author

Cryoablation Therapy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: Evidence and Rationale.

Journal of breast imaging·2023
Same journal

Breast Cancer Risk and Screening in Active Duty Military Members and Veterans.

Journal of breast imaging·2026
Same journal

Correction to: Prevalence of Axillary Arch Variant Anatomy on Breast MRI and Impact on Axillary Lymph Node Assessment.

Journal of breast imaging·2026
Same journal

Breast Arterial Calcification on Mammography: Act Now Please.

Journal of breast imaging·2026
Same journal

Breast Arterial Calcification as a Predictor for Future Cardiovascular Events and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Journal of breast imaging·2026
Same journal

Imaging Features and Risk Factors Associated with Locoregional Recurrence of Breast Cancer: Insights for Imaging and Clinical Practice.

Journal of breast imaging·2026
Same journal

A Framework for Aligning 5-Year and Lifetime Breast Cancer Risk in Women Without High-Penetrance Mutations.

Journal of breast imaging·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2025

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
06:55

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Published on: January 8, 2020

14.5K

USPSTF Recommendations and Overdiagnosis.

R Edward Hendrick1, Debra L Monticciolo2

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.

Journal of Breast Imaging
|June 12, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Overdiagnosis in breast cancer screening occurs when detected cancers would not have caused symptoms. Current estimates suggest overdiagnosis is 10% or less, primarily due to non-progressive cases.

Keywords:
United States Preventive Services Task Force Recommendationsbreast cancermammography screeningmortality reductionoverdiagnosis

More Related Videos

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
07:31

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Published on: May 15, 2020

7.1K
Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease
06:16

Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease

Published on: August 9, 2024

396

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2025

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
06:55

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Published on: January 8, 2020

14.5K
Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
07:31

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Published on: May 15, 2020

7.1K
Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease
06:16

Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease

Published on: August 9, 2024

396

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiology
  • Preventive Medicine

Background:

  • Overdiagnosis in cancer screening identifies cancers that would never become clinically apparent.
  • This phenomenon can result from early detection of slow-growing or non-progressive tumors.
  • Accurate estimation of overdiagnosis is complex, requiring consideration of lead time and tumor progression rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the methods and estimates of overdiagnosis in breast cancer screening.
  • To address the limitations in current assessments, particularly those by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF).
  • To present more plausible estimates of overdiagnosis based on available evidence.

Main Methods:

  • Review of data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and population-based screening studies.
  • Analysis of modeling techniques used to estimate overdiagnosis rates.
  • Critique of the evidence sources and modeling used in the USPSTF's 2024 report.

Main Results:

  • Estimates of overdiagnosis vary significantly due to methodological challenges.
  • The USPSTF's recent overdiagnosis estimates are limited by flaws in their evidence and modeling.
  • Observational studies suggest overdiagnosis in breast cancer screening is approximately 10% or less.

Conclusions:

  • Overdiagnosis in mammography screening is a recognized harm, but current estimates may be inflated.
  • Obligate overdiagnosis and nonprogressive ductal carcinoma in situ are primary contributors.
  • More robust methodologies are needed for accurate overdiagnosis assessment in screening programs.