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Between common responsibility and national interest: When do Europeans support a common European migration policy?
Philipp Lutz1,2
1University of Geneva, Geneve, Switzerland.
Summary
Public support for European Union migration policy is complex. Refugee arrivals can trigger backlash due to identity concerns, but also foster solidarity based on national interests.
Area of Science:
- Political Science
- European Studies
- Sociology
Background:
- The European Union (EU) has increasingly integrated migration policy, a core state power.
- Public support for this integration is puzzling, influenced by nativism, Euroscepticism, and the EU's role in managing immigration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the impact of refugee arrivals on public support for a common European migration policy.
- To analyze these effects across 28 EU member states from 1992 to 2021.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of public support for European migration policy.
- Examination of refugee arrival data and public opinion trends across EU member states (1992-2021).
Main Results:
- Refugee arrivals can provoke an 'identitarian backlash' against integration, aligning with post-functionalist theories.
- Conversely, arrivals can also foster 'instrumental solidarity' driven by national interests, supporting collective action logic.
Conclusions:
- Public support for EU migration policy is shaped by both identity-based reactions and pragmatic, interest-driven solidarity.
- The findings highlight a dual dynamic influencing the integration of migration governance within the European Union.
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