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Published on: August 18, 2016
54-year-old Woman with Chest Pain.
Zachary R Wynne1,2, Kami M Hu3,4, Laura J Bontempo4
1University of Maryland Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Chest pain and dyspnea in the emergency department (ED) require careful evaluation. This case highlights a practical diagnostic approach for chest pain with shortness of breath after trauma, revealing a surprising diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Cardiology
- Trauma Care
Background:
- Chest pain is a frequent emergency department (ED) complaint with diverse causes.
- Differentiating serious from benign etiologies of chest pain can be clinically challenging.
- Dyspnea accompanying chest pain necessitates a comprehensive diagnostic workup.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a practical diagnostic strategy for evaluating chest pain with dyspnea in the ED.
- To illustrate the diagnostic process in a patient with recent blunt trauma.
- To reveal an unexpected diagnosis and its outcome.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a 54-year-old woman presenting with chest pain and dyspnea post-blunt trauma.
- Detailed review of the diagnostic workup performed in the emergency department.
- Analysis of the clinical presentation, diagnostic findings, and final diagnosis.
Main Results:
- The patient presented with chest pain and dyspnea following blunt trauma.
- A systematic diagnostic approach was employed to evaluate the chest pain and dyspnea.
- The case culminates in a surprising final diagnosis and management outcome.
Conclusions:
- A thorough and practical approach is crucial for diagnosing chest pain with dyspnea in the ED.
- Blunt trauma can present with complex cardiopulmonary symptoms requiring astute diagnostic evaluation.
- Unexpected diagnoses can arise even in common clinical scenarios.
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