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Smartphone applications supporting self-management programme for adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A
Lisa Glynn1, Margaret Mc Cann2, Catherine Mc Cabe2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Galway, Ireland.
Smartphone apps empower Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients to self-manage their condition, leading to earlier exacerbation detection and fewer hospitalizations. Sustained engagement and technical issues remain challenges for these digital health tools.
Area of Science:
- Digital Health
- Respiratory Medicine
- Health Informatics
Background:
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) significantly impacts patient quality of life and survival due to frequent exacerbations and hospital admissions.
- Self-management programs aim to enhance patient knowledge, confidence, and skills for managing chronic conditions like COPD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current literature on the use of smartphone applications in supporting comprehensive self-management programs for COPD patients.
- To identify the effectiveness and challenges of using mobile health technology in COPD self-management.
Main Methods:
- A systematic literature search was conducted across multiple databases (Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, ASSIA).
- Studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria.
- Findings were synthesized and presented using a PRISMA flow diagram.
Main Results:
- Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria, indicating participant engagement and improved self-management skills.
- Smartphone apps empowered COPD patients, aiding in earlier exacerbation detection and reducing hospitalizations over 3-6 months.
- While apps improved quality of life and reduced healthcare costs, engagement declined without third-party involvement, and technical issues sometimes hindered participation.
Conclusions:
- Smartphone self-management apps show potential for improving COPD patient knowledge, physical activity, and self-efficacy, potentially reducing hospitalizations and enhancing quality of life.
- Sustained user engagement and addressing technical challenges are crucial for long-term effectiveness.
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