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A data extraction template for the behaviour change intervention ontology.

Emma Norris1, Lisa Zhang2, Kelsey Wuerstl3

  • 1Department of Health Sciences, Brunel University London, London, England, UK.

Wellcome Open Research
|June 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new data extraction template was developed to improve reporting of behavior change interventions using the Behavior Change Intervention Ontology (BCIO). This tool enhances clarity and consistency in evidence synthesis.

Keywords:
annotationbehaviour change interventiondata extractionevidence synthesisintervention reportingontology

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Behavioral Science
  • Information Science

Background:

  • The Behavior Change Intervention Ontology (BCIO) enhances clarity and consistency in reporting intervention descriptions and evidence synthesis.
  • A lack of standardized methods for annotating intervention reports with BCIO hinders transparent reporting.
  • This study addresses the need for a systematic approach to BCIO annotation in intervention evaluations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a data extraction template for transparently annotating intervention evaluation reports using the Behavior Change Intervention Ontology (BCIO).
  • To create a standardized resource for extracting intervention characteristics for evidence synthesis.

Main Methods:

  • A scoping review of papers citing BCIO component ontologies was conducted.
  • A draft template was developed and subsequently piloted and revised.
  • The final template was disseminated with a mechanism for ongoing feedback and maintenance.

Main Results:

  • A prototype data extraction template was created using Microsoft Excel, informed by BCIO annotations from 14 papers.
  • The 'BCIO data extraction template v1' was finalized after piloting and revision, including a user feedback feature.
  • The developed template serves as a centralized resource for extracting behavior change intervention characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • The BCIO data extraction template offers a single, accessible resource for capturing essential behavior change intervention details.
  • This template facilitates the annotation of BCIO entities for evidence synthesis, including systematic reviews.
  • Future updates will incorporate community feedback, new ontologies, and revisions to existing BCIO components.