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Abusing the volatile organic chemicals.

R P Giovacchini

    Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology : RTP
    |March 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Inhalant abuse, the intentional inhalation of volatile organic chemicals from common products, poses a significant health risk. This review examines its history, effects, and potential solutions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Toxicology
    • Public Health
    • Substance Abuse Studies

    Background:

    • Intentional inhalation of volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) from household products is a long-standing issue, recognized since the 1950s.
    • Commonly abused products include solvents found in paints, aerosols, cosmetics, and gasoline, which are readily available and inexpensive.
    • While less prevalent than other substance abuse, inhalant abuse can be fatal.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide a comprehensive review of inhalant abuse.
    • To detail the history, characteristics of abusers, signs and symptoms, and pharmacotoxicology of inhalant abuse.
    • To explore various approaches to addressing this public health concern.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of historical and scientific data on inhalant abuse.
    • Analysis of the characteristics of inhalant abusers.
    • Examination of the toxicological effects and clinical presentation of inhalant abuse.

    Main Results:

    • Inhalant abuse has ancient roots and involves a wide range of accessible commercial products.
    • Abuse is associated with specific signs, symptoms, and potentially fatal pharmacotoxicological effects.
    • Current efforts by public, industry, and government sectors aim to find solutions.

    Conclusions:

    • Inhalant abuse is a serious issue with historical precedent and significant health risks.
    • Understanding the history, abuser profile, and toxicology is crucial for developing effective interventions.
    • Multisectoral collaboration is essential for addressing the challenges posed by inhalant abuse.

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