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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Immuno-fluorescent Labeling of Microtubules and Centrosomal Proteins in Ex Vivo Intestinal Tissue and 3D In Vitro Intestinal Organoids
Published on: December 13, 2017
Protocol for whole-mount immunofluorescence staining of ECM gel-embedded innervated pancreatic organoids
Hüseyin Erdinç Beşikcioğlu1, Ümmügülsüm Yurteri2, Linhan Ye2
1Department of Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany; Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, Çorum, Turkey.
The mandatory usage of extracellular matrix (ECM) gels in 3D cultures limits antibody penetration and increases background, while the removal of ECM gel causes disruption of morphology and sample loss. These factors pose challenges to effective immune labeling-based staining. Here, we present a protocol for whole-mount immunofluorescence staining of gel-embedded pancreatic organoids. We describe steps for sample fixation, blocking, and antibody incubation. We detail procedures for washing antibodies and mounting.
The mandatory usage of extracellular matrix (ECM) gels in 3D cultures limits antibody penetration and increases background, while the removal of ECM gel causes disruption of morphology and sample loss. These factors pose challenges to effective immune labeling-based staining. Here, we present a protocol for whole-mount immunofluorescence staining of gel-embedded pancreatic organoids. We describe steps for sample fixation, blocking, and antibody incubation. We detail procedures for washing antibodies and mounting.

