Highly transparent cellulose-based phosphorescent materials with tunable afterglow colors and white emission
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Researchers developed transparent wood materials exhibiting tunable room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) with extended afterglow. These novel RTP wood composites offer adjustable colors and high transparency for advanced lighting and optical applications.
Area Of Science
- Materials Science
- Optoelectronics
- Biomaterials
Background
- Wood-based materials offer desirable properties like extended afterglow, high haze, and mechanical strength for lighting applications.
- Achieving wood-based room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) materials with tunable colors and high transparency remains a significant challenge.
Purpose Of The Study
- To fabricate a novel long-persistent phosphorescent transparent composite using delignified wood as a framework.
- To achieve on-demand tunable afterglow colors while maintaining high transparency across the visible spectrum.
Main Methods
- Infiltration of delignified wood with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) doped with phosphors (carbazole, naphthalene, pyrene).
- Formulation of phosphors with varying types and concentration ratios to control emission colors.
- Characterization of transparency, afterglow duration, and color tunability.
Main Results
- Fabricated RTP wood composites exhibit over 70% transparency and an extended afterglow duration of up to 8 seconds.
- Achieved diverse phosphorescence colors, including white emission, by adjusting phosphor composition.
- Demonstrated dynamically tunable afterglow colors over time due to varied phosphorescent lifetimes.
Conclusions
- The developed wood-based RTP materials offer a promising platform for transparent lighting and optical devices.
- The combination of high transparency, tunable colors, and extended afterglow in these natural wood composites opens avenues for LED materials, optics, and building materials.
Related Concept Videos
Photoluminescence is a process where a molecule absorbs light energy and re-emits it in the form of light. This phenomenon occurs when a substance absorbs photons, promoting its electrons to higher energy level excited states, followed by a relaxation process in which the electrons return to their original ground state energy levels and emit light. Photoluminescence is widely observed in various materials, including semiconductors, and organic and inorganic compounds.
A pair of electrons in a...
Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
Fluorescence and phosphorescence are essential phenomena in fields like analytical chemistry, biological imaging, and materials science, where they detect molecular properties and visualize cellular structures. Understanding the variables that influence these luminescent behaviors is crucial for maximizing accuracy and efficiency in their applications. These variables can broadly be grouped into chemical structure, solvent properties, and external conditions, each playing a distinct role in...
Fluorometers and spectrofluorometers are two types of instruments used for measuring molecular fluorescence. These instruments differ in how they select excitation and emission wavelengths and the type of light sources they utilize. Fluorometers use absorption interference filters to choose excitation and emission wavelengths. The excitation source in a fluorometer is typically a low-pressure mercury vapor lamp that emits intense lines distributed throughout the ultraviolet and visible regions.
Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.

