Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

162
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
162
Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

2.5K
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
2.5K
Acute Respiratory Failure-IV01:23

Acute Respiratory Failure-IV

148
Respiratory failure can manifest suddenly or gradually, characterized by a rapid decline in PaO2 and a rapid rise in PaCO2. This situation indicates a severe respiratory problem that may quickly become a life-threatening emergency. One of the early signs of hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF) is a change in mental status due to the brain's sensitivity to oxygen levels and changes in acid-base balance. Symptoms such as restlessness, confusion, and agitation suggest inadequate oxygen...
148
Acute Respiratory Failure-I01:21

Acute Respiratory Failure-I

195
Acute respiratory failure is a condition characterized by the inability of the lungs to perform their primary function: gas exchange. This failure leads to insufficient oxygen levels (hypoxemia) in the blood, elevated carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia), or both, causing critical impairment in organ function.
Definition: It is defined by specific criteria based on blood gas measurements. Hypoxemia happens when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) falls below 60 mmHg. At the same time,...
195

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Lung Injury Risk Curves From Behind Armor Blunt Trauma Using a Live Swine Model.

Military medicine·2025
Same author

A Systematic Literature Review of Impact Systems for Developing Generalized Medical Injury Criteria for Behind Armor Blunt Trauma.

Military medicine·2025
Same author

Behind Amor Blunt Trauma Lung and Liver Strains From Indenter Loading Via Finite Element Modeling.

Journal of engineering and science in medical diagnostics and therapy·2024
Same author

Behind Armor Blunt Trauma: Liver Injuries Using a Live Animal Model.

Military medicine·2024
Same author

Analysis of Injury Metrics From Experimental Cardiac Injuries From Behind Armor Blunt Trauma Using Live Swine Tests: A Pilot Study.

Military medicine·2024
Same author

A Novel Paradigm to Develop Regional Thoracoabdominal Criteria for Behind Armor Blunt Trauma Based on Original Data.

Military medicine·2023
Same journal

Bridging the Military-Academic Medicine Divide: The Value, Evaluate, and Train Strategic Framework for Physician Workforce Development.

Military medicine·2026
Same journal

A Scoping Review of Orexin Antagonists in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Modulating Sleep, Stress, and Fear Circuits.

Military medicine·2026
Same journal

Human Performance Optimization in Special Operations Forces: Structure, Outcomes, and Readiness Implications.

Military medicine·2026
Same journal

Mindfulness in Military Medicine: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Army Medical Specialist Corps Officers' Mindfulness Competency, Beliefs, and Tendencies.

Military medicine·2026
Same journal

Comorbidity of Nightmares in U.S. Military Personnel With Insomnia, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, or Co-Morbid Insomnia and Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Military medicine·2026
Same journal

Artificial Intelligence Answering Femoroacetabular Impingement Patient Questions: Helpful Tool or Harmful Risk? Evaluating NIPRGPT Answers to Frequently Asked Questions About Femoroacetabular Impingement.

Military medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2025

A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials
11:28

A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials

Published on: May 18, 2015

12.5K

Direct Combat-related U.S. Army Aviation Injuries 2003-2014.

Frederick T Brozoski1, Marcy Conti1,2, Jennifer Dudek1,2

  • 1U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, Fort Novosel, AL 36362, USA.

Military Medicine
|June 15, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Extremities are the most common injury sites in U.S. Army helicopter combat damage events. This study analyzed direct combat injuries, finding penetrating trauma to lower extremities was most frequent, with generally minor severity.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Development of an Automated Camera-Based System for Real-Time Blast Overpressure Monitoring and TBI Risk Assessment in Military Training
06:20

Author Spotlight: Development of an Automated Camera-Based System for Real-Time Blast Overpressure Monitoring and TBI Risk Assessment in Military Training

Published on: December 6, 2024

2.7K
Author Spotlight: Developing Precise and Clinically Relevant Models for Studying Secondary Degeneration in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
04:02

Author Spotlight: Developing Precise and Clinically Relevant Models for Studying Secondary Degeneration in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy

Published on: November 29, 2024

1.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2025

A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials
11:28

A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials

Published on: May 18, 2015

12.5K
Author Spotlight: Development of an Automated Camera-Based System for Real-Time Blast Overpressure Monitoring and TBI Risk Assessment in Military Training
06:20

Author Spotlight: Development of an Automated Camera-Based System for Real-Time Blast Overpressure Monitoring and TBI Risk Assessment in Military Training

Published on: December 6, 2024

2.7K
Author Spotlight: Developing Precise and Clinically Relevant Models for Studying Secondary Degeneration in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
04:02

Author Spotlight: Developing Precise and Clinically Relevant Models for Studying Secondary Degeneration in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy

Published on: November 29, 2024

1.1K

Area of Science:

  • Aviation safety research
  • Combat casualty care
  • Injury biomechanics

Background:

  • Retrospective reviews of U.S. Army rotary-wing aircraft combat damage incidents were conducted by the U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory (USAARL).
  • Incidents were categorized as direct (enemy weapon system directly injuring occupants) or indirect (crash-induced injuries).
  • Previous reviews provided an overview; this study focused on detailed analysis of direct event injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a detailed analysis of injuries sustained by U.S. Army rotary-wing aircraft occupants during direct combat damage events.
  • To identify specific injury patterns and body regions affected in direct combat scenarios.
  • To inform occupant survivability and protective measures in hostile aviation environments.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive retrospective review of injuries from 2003-2014 involving Black Hawk, Apache, and Chinook aircraft.
  • Personnel casualty data from the Defense Casualty Information Processing System (DCIPS) was linked to incident data.
  • Injury data for wounded and deceased personnel were obtained from the Joint Trauma Analysis for the Prevention of Injury in Combat (JTAPIC) and the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, respectively.
  • Injuries were coded using the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS).

Main Results:

  • The extremities were the most frequently injured body regions, with lower extremities sustaining more injuries than upper extremities.
  • Penetrating injuries were the primary mechanism across all body regions.
  • Injuries were predominantly of minor (AIS 1) and moderate (AIS 2) severity.

Conclusions:

  • Despite generally low injury severity, the findings highlight specific body regions that may require enhanced protection during rotary-wing operations in combat zones.
  • Limitations include insufficient data to analyze the impact of occupant position and personal protective equipment effectiveness.