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The Icelandic Prevention Model Evaluation Framework and Implementation Integrity and Consistency Assessment.

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This summary is machine-generated.

The Icelandic Prevention Model (IPM) uses new tools to evaluate its implementation for adolescent substance use prevention. These tools assess program integrity and community-specific adaptations, ensuring effective, data-informed strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Community Psychology
  • Program Evaluation

Background:

  • Adolescent substance use remains a significant public health concern.
  • Effective prevention requires systematic, data-informed, and adaptable community-based approaches.
  • The Icelandic Prevention Model (IPM) offers a framework for community capacity building and intervention selection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and describe two novel evaluation tools for the Icelandic Prevention Model (IPM).
  • To assess the integrity of IPM implementation across diverse community contexts.
  • To capture the unique, community-specific adaptations within the IPM framework.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the five-phase IPM Evaluation Framework for Assessing Value Across Communities, Cultures, and Outcomes (IPM-EF).
  • Creation of the 10-Step IPM Implementation Integrity and Consistency Assessment (IPM-IICA) using quantitative and qualitative data.
  • Application of IPM-EF phases, including documenting implementation extent (IPM-IICA scored) and tailored methods (IPM-IICA narrative).

Main Results:

  • The IPM-IICA provides a scored assessment of the 10 IPM steps' implementation.
  • The IPM-IICA's narrative component details community-specific adaptations in intervention delivery.
  • The IPM-EF guides a comprehensive evaluation from context description to long-term outcome investigation.

Conclusions:

  • The developed evaluation tools (IPM-EF and IPM-IICA) are crucial for assessing the fidelity and adaptability of the IPM.
  • These tools enable data-informed adjustments to enhance the effectiveness of adolescent substance use prevention programs.
  • Systematic evaluation supports the successful, contextually relevant implementation of community-based prevention models.