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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
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Intracardiac thrombi and systemic thromboembolism: detection, incidence, and treatment

J H Chesebro, M Ezekowitz, L Badimon

    Annual Review of Medicine
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed

    Insights

    This chapter details detecting left atrial and ventricular thrombus, a key factor in arterial thromboembolism for heart valve disease patients. It also covers treatment for thrombus-related issues in myocardial infarction and heart muscle diseases.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Vascular Medicine
    • Diagnostic Imaging

    Background:

    • Arterial thromboembolism is a significant complication in patients with valvular heart disease and prosthetic heart valves.
    • Thrombus formation in the left atrium and left ventricle poses a risk for systemic embolism.
    • Understanding thrombus occurrence is crucial for managing conditions like acute myocardial infarction, left ventricular aneurysm, and cardiomyopathy.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To discuss the detection of thrombus in the left atrium.
    • To examine the occurrence and detection of thrombus within the left ventricle.
    • To review the frequency of thromboembolism in specific cardiovascular conditions and provide treatment recommendations.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review on thrombus detection techniques.
    • Analysis of epidemiological data on thromboembolism frequency.
    • Clinical case study review for treatment strategies.

    Main Results:

    • Thrombus detection in the left atrium and ventricle is critical for risk assessment.
    • Arterial thromboembolism is a frequent complication in valvular heart disease and post-myocardial infarction.
    • Varied treatment approaches are effective for different thrombus-related conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate thrombus detection aids in preventing thromboembolic events.
    • Tailored treatment strategies are essential for managing thrombus in diverse cardiac pathologies.
    • Further research can refine diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for thromboembolism.

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