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Published on: November 10, 2023
Fear of Coronavirus Disease 2019 among People with Epilepsy
Rajendra Kumar Sureka1, Vikas Gaur2, Amit Agarwal3
1Professor and HOD, Department of Neurology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Corresponding Author.
Background:
Epileptic patients are worried about getting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and have recurrent thoughts of becoming infected with this virus.
Materials And Methods:
This study involved 205 patients diagnosed with epilepsy. The questionnaire included questions about sociodemographic information to analyze the demographic composition. The evaluation of the fear of COVID-19 infection was conducted utilizing the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S).
Results:
The study enrolled 113 participants (55.10% male and 44.90% female) with an average age of 27.34 years. The mean fear score (FCV-19S) was 14.25, and fear of COVID-19 infection was present in 41 (20%) participants with a mean [standard deviation (SD)] FCV-19S score of 23.19 (3.33). Participants who were >45 years of age, married, graduated, and had low family income were significantly more likely to be fearful of COVID-19. Using logistic regression, education, marital status, and family income were identified as risk factors for having significant fear of coronavirus infection.
Conclusion:
Given the notable prevalence of COVID-19-related fear within the epilepsy community, it is advisable to develop a well-thought-out strategy for promptly identifying vulnerable patients who may be at an increased risk of experiencing fear and anxiety.
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