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Responsivity to Interviewer during Interview-Based Assessment of Physical Intimate Partner Violence.

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|June 17, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Participants show emotional responsiveness to interviewers during intimate partner violence (IPV) assessments. This emotional connection does not negatively impact the reporting of IPV, supporting the use of interviews in research and clinical settings.

Keywords:
domestic violenceinterviewer arousalviolence assessmentvocally encoded emotional arousalvoice stress

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Sciences
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Interview assessments for intimate partner violence (IPV) may offer more precise frequency estimates than self-report questionnaires.
  • Concerns exist regarding potential underreporting of IPV during interviews due to participants' emotional reactions to interviewers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether participants exhibit emotional responsiveness to interviewers during interviews about physical IPV.
  • To determine if this emotional responsiveness influences the accuracy of reported IPV behaviors compared to self-reports and partner reports.

Main Methods:

  • Studied 42 mixed-gender couples with reported physical IPV (83 individuals).
  • Measured emotional arousal via vocal fundamental frequency (f0) to assess moment-to-moment responsivity between participants and interviewers.
  • Analyzed if participant responsivity predicted IPV reporting accuracy against self-reports and partner reports.

Main Results:

  • Participants demonstrated emotional responsiveness to interviewers' arousal, with variations across individuals.
  • This responsivity to interviewer arousal did not significantly predict the reporting of IPV perpetration or victimization.
  • No significant difference was found in IPV reporting accuracy between interview-based reports and self-reports or highest available reports.

Conclusions:

  • Participants are emotionally responsive to interviewers during IPV assessments.
  • This emotional responsiveness does not appear to compromise the validity of interview-based IPV reporting.
  • Findings support the continued utility of IPV interviews in clinical practice and research settings.