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Knowledge and Attitude Toward Otitis Externa: A Saudi Arabian Perspective
Naif A Albulayhid1, Khalid H Al-Jabr1, Mohammed M Almazroua1
1College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
|June 17, 2024
Summary
This study reveals low public awareness of otitis externa (outer ear infection) in Saudi Arabia, despite a positive attitude towards seeking professional medical care for the condition.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Otolaryngology
- Health Education
Background:
- Otitis externa (OE), or outer ear infection, is a common condition with significant public health implications.
- Understanding public awareness and attitudes towards OE is crucial for developing effective health interventions in Saudi Arabia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the awareness and attitudes towards otitis externa (OE) in the general population of Saudi Arabia.
- To identify barriers hindering public understanding and management of OE.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted using online questionnaires distributed via Google Forms.
- Data collection occurred between May and July 2023, employing a scoring system to evaluate awareness and attitudes.
Main Results:
- Only 10.9% of participants demonstrated good awareness of OE.
- A majority (52.2%) exhibited a positive attitude towards OE and were willing to seek professional healthcare (81%).
- Key barriers identified include lack of awareness (69%), cost (33.4%), and health insurance (30.8%).
Conclusions:
- The study highlights a significant gap in public awareness regarding otitis externa in Saudi Arabia.
- Despite low awareness, there is a strong positive attitude towards seeking medical advice and education from healthcare professionals for OE.
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