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Survival Rate of Immediate Implants in Periodontally Compromised Patients: A Systematic Review
Vishnuvarthan Ganapathy1, Anitha Balaji2, Mohanasatheesh Shanmugam1
1Postgraduate Final Year, Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Velachery Main Road, Pallikaranai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background:
Immediate implant placement into a fresh extraction socket has been developed as a consistent treatment, allowing for a reduction in the duration of time necessary for prosthetic rehabilitation. The study will evaluate the clinical and radiologic outcomes of implants placed immediately for a 10-year follow-up period.
Aim:
The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the durability of the immediate implant in periodontally compromised individual placement.
Methods:
Studies reporting clinical and radiologic implant outcomes from periodontally compromised individuals who were treated and followed periodontal and implant maintenance for ≥5 years were considered eligible for the review. Screening of the articles, data extraction, and quality assessment were conducted independently and in duplicate.
Results:
There were 99 papers, and of them, 55 were excluded after title/abstract assessment. The full texts of 28 potentially eligible publications were screened, but only seven studies met the inclusion criteria.
Conclusions:
The study confirms that immediate implant therapy is safe, effective, and predictable for successful osseointegration and long-term functioning in periodontally compromised individuals, with minimal differences in clinical and radiographic outcomes.
