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Canal-Centering and Apical Transportation Ability of Similar Cross-Section NiTi Instruments Working with Different
Mohammed S Shareef1, Smitha Reddy1, Aisha Habeeb1
1Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Vikarabad, Telangana, India.
Objective:
Evaluating the canal-centering and apical transportation ability of endodontic file systems working with different kinematics but of similar cross section.
Materials And Methods:
Sixty human maxillary first molar mesiobuccal (MB) roots were assigned to three experimental groups based on instrumentation techniques: Reciproc Blue (RB), Mtwo (M2), and OneShape (OS). Pre- and post-instrumentation micro-computed tomographic analysis was performed. Centering ability and apical transportation were analyzed at 3 mm, 6 mm, and 9 mm short of the apex. Statistical analysis was conducted using Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test.
Results:
OS showed better canal-centering ability than RB and M2 at 3 mm, 6 mm, and 9 mm. No significant difference among the tested groups was observed during the assessment of apical transportation (P < 0.05).
Conclusion:
The systems evaluated safely prepared curved MB canals with minimal canal transportation. OS showed superior canal-centering ability compared to the other two groups.
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