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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
Published on: January 17, 2025
Unravelling inter-relations within and between psychodynamic constructs and psychopathology using network analysis
Larissa Vierl1,2, Philipp Wülfing3, Florian Juen1,4
1Akademie für Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie München e.V., Munich, Germany.
Network analysis reveals that passive conflict processing and impaired self-perception are strongly linked to psychopathology in psychotherapeutic patients. Understanding these psychodynamic links is crucial for effective treatment.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychiatry
- Network Analysis
Background:
- Psychodynamic constructs and psychopathology are closely linked, requiring deeper investigation.
- Network analysis offers a novel approach to understanding these complex inter-relations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the network structure of psychodynamic constructs and their relationship with psychopathology.
- To identify key psychodynamic constructs most strongly associated with psychopathology.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a Gaussian graphical model on a sample of 2232 psychotherapeutic inpatients.
- Employed self-administered questionnaires for interpersonal problems, psychodynamic conflicts, personality functioning, and psychopathology.
Main Results:
- Passive conflict processing modes showed stronger links to psychopathology than active modes.
- Identity diffusion had the strongest inter-relations among psychodynamic constructs.
- Impairments in self-perception and passive self-worth conflict were most strongly related to psychopathology.
Conclusions:
- Psychodynamic constructs and psychopathology form distinct clusters within the network.
- Personality functioning is highly relevant within psychodynamic constructs and in relation to psychopathology.
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