Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Exploring the Radical Nature of a Carbon Surface by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and a Calibrated Gas Flow
Published on: April 24, 2014
Importance of Spin Channels from Radical-Radical Reactions in Hydrogen-Oxygen Combustion Mechanisms at High
Wenlan Chen1, Qian Yang1, Zexing Qu2
1School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Abstract:
Radical-radical reactions can generate two channels with high and low spins. In this work, ten radical-radical reactions with different spin channels and four radical-molecule reactions in hydrogen-oxygen combustion were systematically investigated from a theoretical perspective. The potential energy surface (PES) of radical-radical reactions reveals that the high- and low-spin states of the reactant are energetically degenerate and the two channels are energetically feasible. The difference in rate constants between the high- and low-spin channels gradually decreases as the temperature increases. Then, the kinetic parameters of the 14 bimolecular reactions in the hydrogen-oxygen mechanism of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), were replaced to simulate the ignition delay time and laminar flame speed. The simulation results agree well with the available experimental findings, indicating the necessity of considering both high- and low-spin channels for kinetic simulation.
More Related Videos
07:24Combustion Chemistry of Fuels: Quantitative Speciation Data Obtained from an Atmospheric High-temperature Flow Reactor with Coupled Molecular-beam Mass Spectrometer
Published on: February 19, 2018
08:36An Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Setup to Investigate the Reactive Species Formation
Published on: November 3, 2016
Related Concept Videos
Radical Reactivity: Overview
Radical Formation: Overview
Radicals from spin-paired molecules:
Radicals can be obtained from spin-paired molecules either by homolysis or electron transfer. While two radicals are formed in the former, an electron is added in the...
Radical Formation: Addition
Similar to charge conservation in chemical reactions, spin conservation is implicit for radical reactions. Accordingly, the product formed must possess an...
Radical Anti-Markovnikov Addition to Alkenes: Mechanism
The mechanism starts with chain initiation, which involves two steps. In the first chain initiation step, a weak peroxide bond is homolytically cleaved upon mild heating to form two alkoxy radicals. In the second initiation step, a hydrogen atom is abstracted by the alkoxy...
Radical Formation: Abstraction
Even though homolysis produces radicals, it is different from radical...
Radical Reactivity: Intramolecular vs Intermolecular