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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Mouse Naïve CD4+ T Cell Isolation and In vitro Differentiation into T Cell Subsets
Published on: April 16, 2015
The PP2A regulatory subunit PPP2R2A controls NAD+ biosynthesis to regulate T cell subset differentiation in systemic
Wenliang Pan1, Maria G Tsokos1, Marc Scherlinger2
1Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Abstract:
The protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) regulatory subunit PPP2R2A is involved in the regulation of immune response. We report that lupus-prone mice with T cells deficient in PPP2R2A display less autoimmunity and nephritis. PPP2R2A deficiency promotes NAD+ biosynthesis through the nicotinamide riboside (NR)-directed salvage pathway in T cells. NR inhibits murine Th17 and promotes Treg cell differentiation, in vitro, by PΑRylating histone H1.2 and causing its reduced occupancy in the Foxp3 loci and increased occupancy in the Il17a loci, leading to increased Foxp3 and decreased Il17a transcription. NR treatment suppresses disease in MRL.lpr mice and restores NAD+-dependent poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP1) activity in CD4 T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), while reducing interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-17 production. We conclude that PPP2R2A controls the level of NAD+ through the NR-directed salvage pathway and promotes systemic autoimmunity. Translationally, NR suppresses lupus nephritis in mice and limits the production of proinflammatory cytokines by SLE T cells.
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