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Updated: Jun 26, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
Daniele Starnoni1,2,3, Roy T Daniel4,5,6, Mahmoud Messerer4,5,6
1Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurosurgery Service and Gamma Knife Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland. Daniele.starnoni@chuv.ch.
The endoscopic transcavernous approach offers a new way to treat pituitary adenomas invading the cavernous sinus (CS). This method requires detailed knowledge of CS anatomy and proper surgical tools for safe and effective tumor resection.
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