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RELATIONAL DIMENSION VERSUS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

Juan Rodado1, Felix Crespo2

  • 1University of Murcia. Training Institute of the Psychoanalytic Center of Madrid, C/Jaime 1, 3, 2-B, Madrid, Spain. jvrodado9@hotmail.com.

American Journal of Psychoanalysis
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and the human psyche share functional similarities, with connectionist models underpinning AI advancements like ChatGPT. This study explores AI

Keywords:
artificial intelligencecountertransferencepsychoanalytic linkrelational psychoanalysis

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology and Artificial Intelligence
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Psychoanalytic Theory

Background:

  • Thirty years ago, parallels were drawn between Freudian psychology and connectionist models (e.g., Parallel Distributed Processing - PDP).
  • These connectionist models form the basis of modern AI, including large language models like ChatGPT.
  • AI applications have expanded from computational psychiatry to computer vision and natural language processing (NLP) using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Transformer architectures (BERT, GPT).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the impact of emerging AI tools in healthcare, encompassing diagnosis, patient care, and psychological treatment.
  • To explore the evolving forms of subjective expression driven by these AI advancements.
  • To evaluate the significance and validity of a psychoanalytic relational approach in contrast to AI as a treatment model.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical parallels between psychoanalytic theory and AI.
  • Analysis of current AI applications in healthcare and their influence on subjective expression.
  • Comparative examination of AI-driven treatment models versus psychoanalytic relational approaches.

Main Results:

  • AI, particularly deep learning models and large language models, is increasingly integrated into healthcare for diagnosis and patient interaction.
  • The rise of AI tools is transforming subjective expression and patient-provider dynamics.
  • Psychoanalytic theory offers a valuable relational framework that may be overlooked in purely AI-driven therapeutic models.

Conclusions:

  • AI's exponential growth presents significant opportunities and challenges in healthcare, necessitating careful consideration of its role.
  • The relational dimension, central to psychoanalytic approaches, remains crucial for effective psychological attention and psychotherapeutic treatment.
  • Further research is needed to integrate AI tools ethically and effectively within a human-centered healthcare paradigm.