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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

110
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
110
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
74

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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Cercarial Transformation and in vitro Cultivation of Schistosoma mansoni Schistosomules
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Schistosomal appendicitis: a case report.

Mohanad Khalifa1, Eman Elhassan2, Sawsan Abdel Rahim3

  • 1General Surgery Specialist, Department of Surgery, Al-Amal Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan. nadkhalifa33@gmail.com.

Journal of Medical Case Reports
|June 18, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Schistosomiasis can cause appendicitis, though rarely. Histopathology is key for diagnosing this uncommon condition in endemic areas, guiding treatment with surgery and medication.

Keywords:
Schistosoma ovaAcute appendicitisBilharziasisSchistosomal appendicitis

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Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Schistosomiasis is a prevalent parasitic disease in developing nations.
  • Appendicitis caused by Schistosoma (schistosomal appendicitis) is rare, even in endemic regions.
  • This condition predominantly affects young males and is often an incidental finding during appendectomy.

Observation:

  • A 24-year-old male presented with abdominal pain and was diagnosed with acute appendicitis.
  • Appendectomy revealed inflammation and Schistosoma ova in the appendix histopathology.
  • Serology for Schistosoma was weakly positive; stool and urine analyses were negative.

Findings:

  • Histopathological examination confirmed schistosomal appendicitis.
  • The patient received praziquantel and had an uncomplicated 3-year post-operative follow-up.
  • Abdominal ultrasound showed no complications.

Implications:

  • Schistosomiasis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of appendicitis in endemic areas.
  • Histopathological evaluation is crucial for accurate diagnosis of schistosomal appendicitis.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering parasitic infections in abdominal pathologies.