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The Pleural Mesothelioma Cases and Mortality in Portugal in 2014-2020: A Descriptive Study

Cátia Santos1,2, Ema Sacadura-Leite1,3, Joana Ferreira4

  • 1National School of Public Health, Public Health Research Centre, Comprehensive Health Research Center, NOVA University of Lisbon, 1600-560 Lisbon, Portugal.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 19, 2024
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

This study analyzed pleural mesothelioma (PM) cases and deaths in Portugal from 2014-2020, finding most cases and fatalities in older men. Enhanced surveillance is needed for asbestos-related diseases.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Pleural mesothelioma (PM) incidence and mortality correlate with asbestos use.
  • Current global data on PM incidence and mortality remain insufficient.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a descriptive analysis of PM cases and mortality in Portugal.
  • To analyze data from Portuguese databases between 2014 and 2020.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective observational study conducted from 2014 to 2020.
  • Data sourced from the Portuguese Cancer Registry for PM cases.
  • Mortality data obtained from the Portuguese Death Certificate Information System.

Main Results:

  • 315 PM cases reported (2014-2020), predominantly in men (70.5%) over 70 years old.
  • 169 deaths reported, with most fatalities in men over 70.
  • Estimated 520 years of potential life lost due to PM.

Conclusions:

  • Findings highlight the need for robust surveillance programs.
  • Accurate data collection is crucial for eliminating asbestos-related diseases.
  • Reinforcing surveillance can improve understanding and management of PM.
Keywords:
asbestosexposureincidencemalignant mesotheliomamortalitypleural mesotheliomayears of life loss

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