Nanoformulations in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications: Green Perspectives

Area of Science:

• Pharmaceutical Sciences
• Nanotechnology
• Biomaterials

Background:

• Nanopharmaceuticals utilize nanotechnology to enhance drug formulation properties.
• Current research focuses on effective and eco-friendly biofabrication strategies.
• Natural resources are increasingly explored for "green" nanoformulation design.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss major nanopharmaceutical formulations and the impact of nanotechnology on future pharmaceuticals.
• To highlight effective and eco-friendly biofabrication strategies.
• To outline modern approaches in designing pharmaceutical nanoformulations.

Main Methods:

• Review of current nanopharmaceutical formulations and biofabrication techniques.
• Discussion of modern design approaches like 3D printing, Phyto-Nanotechnology, and Biomimetics.
• Exploration of natural resources for "green" nanoformulation development.

Main Results:

• Nanopharmaceuticals offer advantages such as improved solubility, bioavailability, targeted delivery, controlled release, and reduced toxicity.
• Vegetal scaffolds from decellularized plant leaves provide a promising, animal-free model for nanopharmaceutical testing.
• Nanopharmaceuticals are transitioning into clinical practice, improving outcomes in oncology, infectious diseases, and neurology.

Conclusions:

• Nanopharmaceuticals are critical across pharmacy, medicine, agriculture, and material science due to their unique properties.
• Continued research must prioritize safety and long-term effects of nanopharmaceutical preparations.
• Addressing challenges and exploring future opportunities is essential for advancing nanopharmaceutical applications.