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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
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Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

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The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
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Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction01:30

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Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is characterized by mucosal excavation in the esophagus, stomach, pylorus, or duodenum. It can manifest as acute or chronic based on the extent and duration of mucosal involvement.
An acute ulcer, marked by superficial erosion and minimal inflammation, swiftly resolves upon identifying and addressing the underlying cause. In contrast, a chronic ulcer persists, potentially eroding through the muscular wall and forming fibrous tissue.
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
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Pathophysiology of Peptic Ulcer Disease: Mucosal Defense Factors01:24

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Peptic ulcer disease, commonly called PUD, represents a multifaceted condition characterized by disruptions in the lining of the gastrointestinal (GI)  tract. Central to the protection of the gastrointestinal lining is the mucosal-bicarbonate barrier. This physiological defense mechanism is a formidable shield against the corrosive effects of gastric acid and pepsin secretion in the stomach. Its role is pivotal in maintaining the structural integrity of the stomach's inner lining.
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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
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Generalized Pustular Psoriasis and Systemic Organ Dysfunctions.

Romane Teshima1, Natsuko Saito-Sasaki1, Yu Sawada1

  • 1Department of Dermatology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|June 19, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) significantly impacts systemic health, increasing risks for cardiovascular, liver, kidney, and lung diseases. Effective GPP management requires addressing its widespread effects beyond the skin.

Keywords:
IL-36generalized pustular psoriasissystemic organ dysfunctions

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Immunology
  • Systemic Pathology

Background:

  • Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a severe inflammatory skin condition.
  • GPP is linked to systemic comorbidities affecting multiple organ systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the systemic diseases associated with GPP.
  • To elucidate the role of cytokines in GPP and its systemic manifestations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on GPP and systemic diseases.
  • Analysis of cytokine involvement (IL-17, IL-36) in GPP pathophysiology.

Main Results:

  • GPP patients exhibit higher cardiovascular event rates, particularly myocardial infarction.
  • Associated conditions include liver disturbances, renal dysfunction, lung disease, osteoporosis, anemia, and mental health issues.
  • Cytokines IL-17 and IL-36 are implicated in GPP pathogenesis and systemic complications.

Conclusions:

  • GPP necessitates a holistic management approach addressing both skin and systemic aspects.
  • Further research is needed to understand GPP's systemic mechanisms for improved therapies.