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Medication Risks and Their Association with Patient-Reported Outcomes in Inpatients with Cancer
Maximilian Günther1, Markus Schuler2,3, Leopold Hentschel3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Bonn, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
Background:
We aimed to assess medication risks and determine factors influencing the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in cancer inpatients.
Methods:
A retrospective analysis was conducted to identify drug-related problems (DRPs) based on medication reviews, including patient-reported outcomes (PROs). Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to identify sociodemographic, disease-related, and drug therapy-related factors influencing changes from hospital admission to discharge in the scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire.
Results:
A total of 162 inpatients with various hematological and solid cancer diseases was analyzed. Patients received a mean of 11.6 drugs and 92.6% of patients exhibited polymedication resulting in a mean of 4.0 DRPs per patient. Based on PRO data, 21.5% of DRPs were identified. Multiple linear regression models described the variance of the changes in global HRQOL and physical function in a weak-to-moderate way. While drug therapy-related factors had no influence, relapse status and duration of hospital stay were identified as significant covariates for global HRQOL and physical function, respectively.
Conclusion:
This analysis describes underlying DRPs in a German cancer inpatient population. PROs provided valuable information for performing medication reviews. The multiple linear regression models for global HRQOL and physical function provided explanations for changes during hospital stay.
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