Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Emotional Expression01:26

Emotional Expression

202
Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
202
Labeling Emotion01:20

Labeling Emotion

125
Emotional labeling is a cognitive process that involves identifying and naming one's emotions, such as anger, fear, happiness, or sadness. It allows individuals to recognize and express their internal emotional states, a critical aspect of emotional regulation and communication. Labeling emotions requires more than mere recognition; it also involves drawing upon memory and contextual cues to understand the current situation and apply a corresponding emotional label. For instance, feeling...
125
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

68
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
68
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Physiology of Emotion01:20

Physiology of Emotion

721
The physiology of emotions is a multifaceted process involving the autonomic nervous system, brain structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This intricate interplay dictates how emotions manifest in the body and influence behavior.
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
721
Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion01:20

Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion

369
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
369

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Stereo-electroencephalography-guided responsive neuromodulation: A propensity-matched cohort study.

Epilepsia·2026
Same author

Stimulation-evoked orbitofrontal activity as a biomarker for DBS personalization in depression.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Increased aperiodic exponents track depressive symptom severity in refractory epilepsy.

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging·2026
Same author

Estimation of neuronal tuning for word meaning from passively recorded naturalistic speech.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

A <i>number simplex</i> in the human medial temporal lobe.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Shared neural geometries for bilingual semantic representations in human hippocampal neurons.

Cell·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.2K

Insula uses overlapping codes for emotion in self and others.

Jiayang Xiao1, Joshua A Adkinson1, Anusha B Allawala2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|June 19, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Understanding others' emotions involves similar brain activity to our own. The insula (a brain region) shows matching neural patterns when processing both experienced and observed emotions, suggesting its key role in empathy.

Keywords:
cross-task decodingemotionempathyhuman intracranial recordingsinsulalocal field potentialsvalence

More Related Videos

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
05:51

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 15, 2016

9.0K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
14:04

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

12.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.2K
Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
05:51

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 15, 2016

9.0K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
14:04

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

12.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Social Neuroscience

Background:

  • Recognizing others' emotions is crucial for social interaction.
  • This ability may involve neural processes similar to experiencing one's own emotions.
  • The insula, a brain region, is hypothesized to be key in this emotional processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of the insula in processing self-experienced versus other-observed emotions.
  • To identify neural activity patterns associated with both types of emotional processing.

Main Methods:

  • Recorded local field potential (LFP) activity in human neurosurgical patients.
  • Patients performed two tasks: identifying own emotions and identifying others' facial emotions.
  • Analyzed gamma- and high-gamma band activity in the insula and other brain regions (MTL, ACC, OFC).

Main Results:

  • Identified matching patterns of gamma- and high-gamma activity in the insula for both self- and other-emotion tasks.
  • Observed distinct, orthogonal activity patterns in the MTL, ACC, and OFC for self- vs. other-emotions.
  • The insula demonstrated similar neural encoding for both experienced and observed emotions.

Conclusions:

  • The insula plays a significant role in mediating between experienced and observed emotions.
  • Neural activity in the insula may underpin the ability to understand others' emotions by mirroring self-emotions.
  • Findings support the insula's critical function in social cognition and empathy.