How does robotic surgery affect gynecology patient care?

Area of Science:

• Gynecology
• Surgical Technology
• Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

• Robotic surgery is increasingly utilized in gynecological procedures.
• Understanding patient needs is crucial for optimizing care during and after robotic surgery.
• Existing literature requires synthesis to inform clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review and synthesize current research on the needs of gynecological patients undergoing robotic surgery.
• To identify key themes and outcomes related to patient experiences with robotic gynecological procedures.
• To provide evidence for clinical nurses to support decision-making in robotic gynecological care.

Main Methods:

• A Systematic Rapid Review was conducted, adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines.
• Searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2017 and 2021.
• Data extraction and synthesis focused on seven themes: operative time, length of stay, complications, blood loss, pain, survival, and conversion rates.

Main Results:

• Ten articles were included in the final analysis, covering endometrial, cervical, and general gynecologic cancers, as well as hysterectomy and patient safety.
• Robotic surgery demonstrated potential benefits in reducing operative time, length of stay, blood loss, and pain.
• The findings indicate a shift in patient needs, necessitating a deeper understanding of robotic procedures and enhanced nursing support.

Conclusions:

• Robotic surgery offers solutions to existing challenges faced by gynecological patients.
• Adapting nursing care to the specific demands of robotic surgery is essential for optimal patient outcomes.
• Further research and enhanced understanding of robotic procedures are required to fully meet evolving patient needs in gynecologic care.