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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Real-Time Monitoring of Aurora kinase A Activation using Conformational FRET Biosensors in Live Cells
Published on: July 30, 2020
An analysis of AURKB's prognostic and immunological roles across various cancers
Jun Li1, Cui Cheng2, Jiajun Zhang1
1Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Abstract:
Aurora kinase B (AURKB), an essential regulator in the process of mitosis, has been revealed through various studies to have a significant role in cancer development and progression. However, the specific mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study, therefore, seeks to elucidate the multifaceted role of AURKB in diverse cancer types. This study utilized bioinformatics techniques to examine the transcript, protein, promoter methylation and mutation levels of AURKB. The study further analysed associations between AURKB and factors such as prognosis, pathological stage, biological function, immune infiltration, tumour mutational burden (TMB) and microsatellite instability (MSI). In addition, immunohistochemical staining data of 50 cases of renal clear cell carcinoma and its adjacent normal tissues were collected to verify the difference in protein expression of AURKB in the two tissues. The results show that AURKB is highly expressed in most cancers, and the protein level of AURKB and the methylation level of its promoter vary among cancer types. Survival analysis showed that AURKB was associated with overall survival in 12 cancer types and progression-free survival in 11 cancer types. Elevated levels of AURKB were detected in the advanced stages of 10 different cancers. AURKB has a potential impact on cancer progression through its effects on cell cycle regulation as well as inflammatory and immune-related pathways. We observed a strong association between AURKB and immune cell infiltration, immunomodulatory factors, TMB and MSI. Importantly, we confirmed that the AURKB protein is highly expressed in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC). Our study reveals that AURKB may be a potential biomarker for pan-cancer and KIRC.
Insights
Aurora kinase B (AURKB) is highly expressed in most cancers and impacts progression. This study suggests AURKB may serve as a potential biomarker for various cancers, including kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC).
Area of Science:
- Molecular biology
- Cancer research
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Aurora kinase B (AURKB) is crucial for mitosis and implicated in cancer development.
- The precise mechanisms of AURKB's role in diverse cancers are not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the multifaceted role of AURKB in various cancer types.
- To investigate AURKB's association with prognosis, pathological stage, and immune factors.
Main Methods:
- Utilized bioinformatics to analyze AURKB transcript, protein, promoter methylation, and mutation levels.
- Examined associations with prognosis, pathological stage, immune infiltration, tumor mutational burden (TMB), and microsatellite instability (MSI).
- Performed immunohistochemical staining on 50 kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) cases.
Main Results:
- AURKB is highly expressed in most cancers, with varying protein and promoter methylation levels across cancer types.
- AURKB expression correlates with overall survival in 12 cancers and progression-free survival in 11 cancers.
- Elevated AURKB levels are linked to advanced stages in 10 cancers and show strong associations with immune infiltration, TMB, and MSI.
Conclusions:
- AURKB plays a significant role in cancer progression, potentially through cell cycle and immune-related pathways.
- AURKB protein is highly expressed in KIRC, validating its role in this specific cancer.
- AURKB emerges as a potential pan-cancer biomarker and a specific biomarker for KIRC.
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