Efficacy and safety of percutaneous transhepatic biliary radiofrequency ablation in patients with malignant...

Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage (PTCD) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography/endoscopic nasobiliary drainage are the most common clinical procedures for jaundice control in patients with unresectable malignant obstructive jaundice, yet the safety and effect of endobiliary radiofrequency ablation (EB-RFA) combined PTCD is rarely reported, in this article, we report our experience of EB-RFA combined PTCD in such patients.

To retrospectively study the efficacy and safety of EB-RFA combined PTCD in patients with unresectable malignant obstructive jaundice.

Patients with unresectable malignant obstructive jaundice treated with EB-RFA under PTCD were selected, the bile ducts of the right posterior lobe was selected as the target bile ducts in all cases. The general conditions of all patients, preoperative tumour markers, total bilirubin (TBIL), direct bilirubin (DBIL), albumin (ALB), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and glutamyl transferase (GGT) before and on the 7^th day after the procedure, as well as perioperative complications, stent patency time and patient survival were recorded.

All patients successfully completed the operation, TBIL and DBIL decreased significantly in all patients at the 7^th postoperative day (P = 0.009 and 0.006, respectively); the values of ALB, ALP and GGT also decreased compared with the preoperative period, but the difference was not statistically significant. Perioperative biliary bleeding occurred in 2 patients, which was improved after transfusion of blood and other conservative treatments, pancreatitis appeared in 1 patient after the operation, no serious complication and death happened after operation. Except for 3 patients with loss of visits, the stent patency rate of the remaining 14 patients was 100% 71% and 29% at the 1^st, 3^rd, and 6^th postoperative months respectively, with a median survival of 4 months.

EB-RFA under PTCD in patients with unresectable malignant obstructive jaundice has a satisfactory therapeutic effect and high safety, which is worthy of further clinical practice.