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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm01:29

Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm

Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
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NeoSSNet: Real-Time Neonatal Chest Sound Separation Using Deep Learning.

Yang Yi Poh1, Ethan Grooby1,2, Kenneth Tan3

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Systems EngineeringMonash University, Melbourne Clayton VIC 3800 Australia.

IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
|June 20, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new deep learning model, NeoSSNet, effectively separates neonatal heart and lung sounds, improving diagnostic accuracy. This faster method enhances health monitoring systems by isolating specific chest sounds.

Keywords:
Deep learningheart soundlung soundphonocardiogram (PCG)single-channel sound separation

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
  • Neonatal Health

Background:

  • Auscultation is crucial for diagnosing neonatal cardiovascular and respiratory conditions.
  • Acquiring clear, isolated heart or lung sounds from neonatal chest recordings is challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce NeoSSNet, a novel deep learning model for neonatal chest sound separation.
  • To evaluate NeoSSNet's performance against existing methods for improved diagnostic accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • A masked-based deep learning architecture (NeoSSNet) utilizing 1D convolutions and a transformer for mask generation.
  • Encoding chest sounds into tokens, applying generated heart and lung sound masks, and decoding back to waveforms.

Main Results:

  • NeoSSNet demonstrated superior performance over previous methods, with objective distortion improvements ranging from 2.01 dB to 5.06 dB.
  • The model achieved a significant speed improvement, being at least 17 times faster than existing techniques.

Conclusions:

  • NeoSSNet offers a promising solution for accurate neonatal chest sound separation.
  • The model can serve as an effective preprocessing step for health monitoring systems requiring isolated heart or lung sounds.