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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

A Patient-Derived Xenograft Model for Venous Malformation
Published on: June 15, 2020
Ming-Chen Xie1, Fu-Xu Wang1, Jian Xu2
1Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China.
Giant vascular malformations (VMs) in the head and face are rare. Surgical removal is complex, requiring extensive preparation to manage risks and ensure patient recovery, as demonstrated in a pediatric case.
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