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Implementing the Brøset Violence Checklist in the ED.
John Lawrence1, Johanna Emory, Sara Sousa
1John Lawrence is a sepsis coordinator at Inova Mount Vernon Hospital in Alexandria, VA. Johanna Emory is a pediatric ED nurse at Inova Loudoun Hospital in Leesburg, VA. Sara Sousa is an ED nurse manager at Inova Fairfax Hospital in Falls Church, VA. Danielle Thompson is a clinical mentor at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Alexandria, VA. Kenya Jenkins is an education coordinator at Inova Health System in Falls Church, VA, where Maureen Kirkpatrick McLaughlin is an implementation science consultant and Kathleen Russell-Babin is vice president of professional practice. Amanda P. Bettencourt is an assistant professor in the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing in Philadelphia and an implementation science consultant. Contact author: Kathleen Russell-Babin, kathleen.russell-babin@inova.org . The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
Implementation science (IS) helped a nurse-led team introduce the Brøset Violence Checklist in adult emergency departments. This evidence-based tool aims to reduce patient violence against healthcare staff.
Area of Science:
- Implementation Science
- Healthcare Management
- Clinical Practice Improvement
Background:
- Evidence-based practices are crucial for quality healthcare but often face challenges in consistent application.
- Sustaining interventions in clinical settings requires structured approaches beyond initial implementation.
- Violence against healthcare staff in emergency departments (EDs) is a significant concern impacting safety and care quality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the implementation of the Brøset Violence Checklist (BVC) in adult EDs within a multisite health system.
- To demonstrate the application of implementation science (IS) principles and tools by a nurse-led team.
- To reduce the incidence of patient violence toward staff in ED settings.
Main Methods:
- A nurse-led implementation science team was formed within a multisite health system.
- The Brøset Violence Checklist, a validated tool for predicting patient violence, was selected for implementation.
- Key implementation science concepts, methods, and tools were leveraged to guide the process in adult EDs.
Main Results:
- The study details the process of integrating the BVC into routine clinical workflows.
- The implementation focused on overcoming common barriers to evidence-based practice adoption in EDs.
- The overarching goal was to decrease staff-reported incidents of patient-to-staff violence.
Conclusions:
- Implementation science provides a robust framework for embedding evidence-based tools like the BVC into clinical practice.
- Nurse-led initiatives are effective in driving the adoption of safety-focused interventions.
- Successful implementation of the BVC has the potential to enhance staff safety and improve the ED environment.
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