Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 23, 2025
Application of a New Mesh Fixation Method in Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair
Published on: December 23, 2022
Lichtenstein technique for inguinal hernia repair: ten recommendations to optimize surgical outcomes
Bruno Amantini Messias1,2, Rafael Gonçalves Nicastro3, Erica Rossi Mocchetti4
1Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Carapicuiba, 95 Pedreira Street, Carapicuiba, SP, 06321-665, Brazil. bruno22med@hotmail.com.
Purpose:
Approximately 20 million individuals worldwide undergo inguinal hernia surgery annually. The Lichtenstein technique is the most commonly used surgical procedure in this setting. The objective of this study was to revisit this technique and present ten recommendations based on the best practices.
Methods:
PubMed and Scientific Electronic Library Online were used to systematically search for articles about the Lichtenstein technique and its modifications. Literature regarding this technique and surgical strategies to prevent chronic pain were the basis for formulating ten recommendations for best practices during Lichtenstein surgery.
Results:
Ten recommendations were proposed based on best practices in the Lichtenstein technique: neuroanatomical assessment, chronic pain prevention, pragmatic neurectomy, spermatic cord structure management, femoral canal assessment, hernia sac management, mesh characteristics, fixation, recurrence prevention, and surgical convalescence.
Conclusion:
The ten recommendations are practical ways to achieve a safe and successful procedure. We fell that following these recommendations can improve surgical outcomes using the Lichtenstein technique.
