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Related Concept Videos

Transformers with Off-Nominal Turns Ratios01:25

Transformers with Off-Nominal Turns Ratios

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In scenarios involving parallel transformers with disparate ratings, developing per-unit models requires accommodating off-nominal turns ratios. This situation arises when the selected base voltages are not proportional to the transformer’s voltage ratings. Consider a transformer where the rated voltages are related by the term a. If the chosen voltage bases satisfy a relationship involving term b, term c is defined as the ratio of these bases. This ratio is then substituted into the...
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Types Of Transformers01:16

Types Of Transformers

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Transformers can provide desired voltages to a circuit by modifying the number of turns in the secondary windings.
If the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary winding to that of the primary winding is greater than one, then the transformer is said to be a step-up transformer. In a step-up transformer, the voltage at the secondary winding is greater than the voltage applied at the primary winding.
However, if this ratio is less than one, the transformer is said to be a step-down...
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The Ideal Transformer01:26

The Ideal Transformer

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In single-phase two-winding transformers, two windings are coiled around a magnetic core characterized by cross-sectional area A and magnetic permeability μ. A phasor current i1 enters the left winding while i2 exits the right winding, establishing the fundamental working of the transformer through electromagnetic principles.
Ampere's Law forms the basis of understanding the magnetic field within the transformer. It states that the integral of the magnetic field intensity's...
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Transformers in Distribution System01:27

Transformers in Distribution System

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Transformers in distribution systems can be broadly categorized into distribution substation transformers and other distribution transformers. They are crucial for stepping down high transmission voltages to levels suitable for distribution and end-user applications.
Distribution substation transformers come in various ratings and typically use mineral oil for insulation and cooling. To prevent moisture and air from entering the oil, some transformers use an inert gas like nitrogen to fill the...
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Convolution Properties II01:17

Convolution Properties II

180
The important convolution properties include width, area, differentiation, and integration properties.
The width property indicates that if the durations of input signals are T1 and T2, then the width of the output response equals the sum of both durations, irrespective of the shapes of the two functions. For instance, convolving two rectangular pulses with durations of 2 seconds and 1 second results in a function with a width of 3 seconds.
The area property asserts that the area under the...
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Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation01:10

Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation

191
Signal processing techniques are essential for accurately converting continuous signals to digital formats and vice versa. When a continuous signal is sampled with a period T, the resulting sampled signal exhibits replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain, spaced at intervals equal to the sampling frequency. To handle this sampled signal, a zero-order hold method can be applied, which creates a piecewise constant signal by retaining each sample's value until the next...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Robotized Testing of Camera Positions to Determine Ideal Configuration for Stereo 3D Visualization of Open-Heart Surgery
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Stereoscopic video deblurring transformer.

Hassan Imani1, Md Baharul Islam2,3, Masum Shah Junayed1,4

  • 1Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahcesehir University, 34353, Istanbul, Turkey.

Scientific Reports
|June 21, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel Transformer-based framework for stereo video deblurring, significantly improving visual quality by addressing motion blur. The enhanced method achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming existing techniques.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Robotized Testing of Camera Positions to Determine Ideal Configuration for Stereo 3D Visualization of Open-Heart Surgery
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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Deep Learning
  • Image Processing

Background:

  • Stereoscopic cameras are increasingly prevalent in mobile devices and intelligent systems.
  • Stereo video quality is susceptible to blur distortion from motion, with limited research on stereoscopic deblurring compared to monocular methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced Transformer-based framework for effective stereo video deblurring.
  • To enhance stereo video quality by mitigating motion blur and improving visual fidelity.

Main Methods:

  • A novel Transformer architecture incorporating a self-attention layer and feed-forward layer to capture inter-frame correlations.
  • Integration of 3D convolutional neural networks (3D CNNs) for processing successive frames and correcting motion blur.
  • An improved parallax attention module (PAM) to leverage stereo-viewpoint and cross-view information for enhanced deblurring.

Main Results:

  • The proposed framework demonstrates efficient and effective deblurring of stereo videos.
  • Experimental validation on public datasets confirms the method's superior performance.
  • The approach significantly outperforms existing image and video deblurring techniques.

Conclusions:

  • The developed Transformer-based stereo video deblurring framework achieves state-of-the-art results.
  • The novel attention mechanisms and 3D CNN integration effectively address stereo video blur.
  • This work advances the field of stereoscopic video enhancement.