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Related Experiment Videos

Depression in pre-pubertal, children.

B G Waters, V Storm

    The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
    |March 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Pre-pubertal depression is less common than isolated symptoms. Effective treatments are emerging for severely depressed children, but evidence for broader application is lacking, highlighting knowledge gaps.

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    Area of Science:

    • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    • Developmental Psychology
    • Mental Health Research

    Background:

    • Pre-pubertal depression is a growing area of research interest.
    • Isolated depressive symptoms are common, but diagnosed depressive disorder is less prevalent in this age group.
    • Existing research often focuses on severely affected children.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the literature on pre-pubertal depression, focusing on well-designed studies.
    • To identify gaps in the understanding of depressive symptomatology, developmental factors, diagnostic tools, and treatment effectiveness.
    • To evaluate the applicability of current treatment regimes beyond severely depressed children.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of studies on pre-pubertal depression.

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  • Focus on methodologically sound research.
  • Analysis of prevalence, symptomatology, diagnostics, and treatment.

    • Main Results:

    • Definite depressive disorder is less prevalent than isolated depressive symptoms in pre-pubertal children.
    • Most studies concentrate on the most severely depressed subgroup.
    • Effective treatments are being developed for this subgroup, but broad applicability is not yet supported by evidence.

    Conclusions:

    • Significant knowledge gaps remain regarding the spectrum of depressive symptoms, developmental influences, diagnostic tool validity, and treatment efficacy for pre-pubertal depression.
    • Current treatment strategies may not be suitable for all children experiencing depressive symptoms.
    • Further research is needed to address these gaps and refine diagnostic and treatment approaches.