Research priorities in veterinary palliative care.

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Animal Welfare Science
• End-of-Life Care

Background:

• Veterinary palliative care is essential for companion animals with terminal or life-limiting diseases.
• There is a significant knowledge gap and limited research in this specialized field.
• Growing demand highlights the need for structured end-of-life support in veterinary practice.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of current concerns in veterinary palliative care.
• To identify critical knowledge gaps to stimulate further research.
• To outline key areas for future investigation in animal end-of-life care.

Main Methods:

• This study is a perspective piece, synthesizing existing knowledge and identifying research needs.
• It involves a critical review of the current state of veterinary palliative care.
• Identifies research priorities through expert consideration and literature synthesis.

Main Results:

• Three primary research areas were identified: disease-specific welfare in palliative care (e.g., pain management), defining a "good death" for animals and owners, and caregiver support.
• Palliative care requires integrating medical, ethical, and sociological aspects.
• The need for evidence-based guidelines and specialized training is highlighted.

Conclusions:

• Veterinary palliative care is a complex, multidisciplinary field requiring further research.
• Establishing clear guidelines and training programs is essential for improving end-of-life care for companion animals.
• Addressing the needs of both the animal and the caregiver is paramount.