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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

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Microbiota Analysis Using Two-step PCR and Next-generation 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing
Published on: October 15, 2019
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Techniques, procedures, and applications in microbiome analysis
Adriana González1, Asier Fullaondo1, Adrián Odriozola1
1Department of Genetics, Physical Anthropology and Animal Physiology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain.
Advances in Genetics
|June 22, 2024
Summary
Modern DNA sequencing and multi-omics reveal the microbiome
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Genomics
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Historically, microbiota research relied on limited bacteriological culture techniques.
- Recent advancements in DNA sequencing and multi-omics have revolutionized understanding of microbial communities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of current microbiome research methodologies.
- To summarize key concepts, experimental techniques, and data analysis in the field.
Main Methods:
- DNA sequencing technologies
- Multi-omics approaches
- Bioinformatics analysis
- Sample collection protocols
Main Results:
- Microbiome is integral to host biology, influencing development, physiology, reproduction, and evolution.
- Advanced techniques offer deeper insights into microbial community functions and host interactions.
Conclusions:
- The microbiome plays a crucial role in host health and evolution.
- This chapter serves as a guide for researchers entering the field of microbiome studies.

