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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Quantifying Arms and Legs Contributions during Repetitive Electrically-Assisted Sit-To-Stand Exercise in Paraplegics: A Pilot Study
Published on: November 11, 2022
Electromyography and range-of-motion measurements in German soldiers wearing different types of body armour while
Patricia Lang1, M Amann2, H-J Riesner2
1Zentrum für integrierte Rehabilitation, Rehabilitationskrankenhaus Ulm gGmbH, Ulm, Germany patricia-1.lang@uni-ulm.de.
Introduction:
In this study, we used surface electromyography (EMG) electrodes in order to measure and compare activity in the neck, back and thigh muscles of soldiers wearing two different types of body armour. A secondary objective was to analyse shoulder and hip ranges of motion using inertial motion sensors.
Methods:
Fourteen male soldiers were instructed to march 6 km on a treadmill while wearing different types of body armour. All participants wore shorts and a T-shirt and the same size vest regardless of their body size. We measured back and thigh muscle activity as well as shoulder and hip ranges of motion at regular intervals during the march.
Results:
Over the course of a 6 km march, muscle activity was already increased to 1.3 to 2.0 times after putting on the vest and increased by up to 13 times during the march with equipment. The new vest with hip belt required higher levels of muscle activity.
Conclusions:
Body armour with hip belt placed higher levels of stress on back and neck muscles during a 6 km march than without. There was no major difference between the two types of body armour in terms of thigh muscle activity.
Trial Registration Number:
DRKS00016005.

