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A machine learning approach for vocal fold segmentation and disorder classification based on ensemble method.

S M Nuruzzaman Nobel1, S M Masfequier Rahman Swapno1, Md Rajibul Islam2

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Business and Technology, Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh.

Scientific Reports
|June 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study integrates vocal fold (VF) disease classification and segmentation using ensemble machine learning. The system achieves high accuracy, offering a powerful tool for precise VF disorder diagnostics and improved patient care.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Machine Learning in Healthcare
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Accurate classification and segmentation of vocal fold (VF) diseases are critical for effective diagnosis and treatment.
  • Integrating these two tasks into a single system presents a significant challenge in healthcare diagnostics.
  • Existing methods may lack the precision required for comprehensive VF disorder assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated system for simultaneous vocal fold (VF) disease classification and segmentation.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of ensemble machine learning models for this combined diagnostic task.
  • To enhance diagnostic accuracy and provide clinicians with advanced tools for VF disorder management.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized ensemble EfficientNetV2L-LGBM for vocal fold (VF) disease classification.
  • Employed ensemble UNet-BiGRU for vocal fold (VF) segmentation.
  • Implemented and refined segmentation techniques to improve data partitioning accuracy.

Main Results:

  • The classification model achieved a test accuracy of 97.88%.
  • The segmentation model attained a test accuracy of 91.47% with an Intersection over Union (IOU) of 87.46%.
  • Optimized segmentation methods further improved accuracy to 91.99%.

Conclusions:

  • The integrated system demonstrates high performance in both vocal fold (VF) disease classification and segmentation.
  • This approach represents a significant advancement in diagnostic tools for VF disorders.
  • The study highlights the potential of machine learning to revolutionize VF disease identification and management, offering hope for improved patient outcomes.