Patterns of Smoking Cessation Strategies and Perception of E-cigarette Harm Among Bladder Cancer Survivors
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Many bladder cancer survivors continue to smoke, with some viewing e-cigarettes as a less harmful way to quit. Current FDA-approved smoking cessation aids are underutilized, indicating a need for better interventions.
Area Of Science
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Addiction Medicine
Background
- Cigarette smoking is a primary cause of bladder cancer (BC).
- E-cigarettes are sometimes promoted for smoking cessation, but their long-term risks and carcinogen exposure are not fully understood.
- Assessing smoking behaviors and cessation strategies in BC patients is crucial for improving outcomes.
Purpose Of The Study
- To evaluate smoking cessation methods, including e-cigarette use.
- To understand harm perceptions related to e-cigarettes among bladder cancer patients.
- To identify potential gaps in smoking cessation interventions for BC survivors.
Main Methods
- A cross-sectional study surveyed 104 bladder cancer patients from August 2021 to October 2022.
- The Cancer Patient Tobacco Use Questionnaire (C-TUQ) assessed tobacco use, cessation methods, and e-cigarette harm perceptions.
- Data analysis focused on current and former smokers, cessation pharmacotherapy use, and attitudes towards e-cigarettes.
Main Results
- 20% of surveyed BC patients were current smokers, and 51% were former smokers.
- E-cigarette use was reported by 8% for cessation, with 43% of current smokers willing to switch.
- E-cigarette users perceived them as less harmful than non-smokers (P = .048), but all groups found them equally addictive.
Conclusions
- A significant portion of bladder cancer survivors who smoke perceive e-cigarettes as a less harmful cessation tool.
- Underutilization of FDA-approved smoking cessation pharmacotherapies suggests implementation challenges.
- Targeted interventions and further research are necessary to address smoking cessation in this population.
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