An efficient image encryption model based on 6D hyperchaotic system and symmetric matrix for color and gray images

The security of images is one of the predominant pivotal aspects in the mammoth and still expanding digital domain. Due to chaotic system properties i.e. randomness and unpredictability is very appropriate to encrypt the images. In this research article, we construct an encryption model via 6D hyperchaotic map and a symmetric matrix for both color and grayscale images. We utilize the 6D hyperchaotic map in the confusion stage to change the pixel location and the symmetric matrix is used for changing the pixel value in the diffusion step for each RGB channel extraction from plain or original image. The image encryption model is checked over differential attacks (NPCR and UACI). Histogram analysis, correlation coefficients, and entropy analysis are also performed as statistical attacks. In conclusion, the image pixels are uniformly distributed, and the average entropy value are 7.9992 and 7.9973 for color and grayscale images, subsequently. The average NPCR and UACI for color images are 99.5956 and 33.4061, correspondingly, while the values for grayscale images are 99.5934 and 33.3054, respectively. These values are in the vicinity of optimal ranges. The suggested scheme's great efficiency and the proposed algorithm's resilience to a wide range of cryptanalytic attacks are implied by experimental results, statistical analysis, and differential attacks.