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Biomarkers in clinical epidemiology studies

Carmine Zoccali1,2,3, Giovanni Tripepi4, Vianda Stel5,6

  • 1Renal Research Institute, New York, USA.

Clinical Kidney Journal
|June 25, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Biomarkers are measurable indicators used in medicine to detect diseases, track progression, and predict treatment response. Ensuring their reliability and validity is crucial for improving diagnoses and patient outcomes.

Keywords:
CKDbiomarkerscardiovascularepidemiologyinflammation

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