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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
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Artificial intelligence: a new cutting-edge tool in spine surgery.

Guna Pratheep Kalanjiyam1, Thiyagarajan Chandramohan2,3, Muthu Raman4

  • 1Spine Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Meenakshi Mission Hospital and Research Centre, Madurai, India.

Asian Spine Journal
|June 25, 2024
PubMed
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Artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential in spine surgery, enhancing diagnostics, surgical planning, and patient care. Continued advancements in AI promise to further improve surgical outcomes and personalize spine treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Spine Surgery
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning
  • Deep Learning

Background:

  • Spine surgery has evolved significantly with technological advancements to enhance patient care.
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) presents a revolutionary potential for various aspects of spine surgery.
  • Surgeons are increasingly integrating technological advancements into their practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a comprehensive narrative review of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in spine surgery.
  • To elaborate on AI components, applications, practical concerns, and future directions in the field.
  • To assess the current role of AI in spine care and surgical procedures.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive narrative literature review was performed.
Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceDecision-makingMachine learningSpineTechnology

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  • Searches were conducted on PubMed and Google Scholar using keywords: 'artificial intelligence' AND 'spine,' 'machine learning' AND 'spine,' and 'deep learning' AND 'spine.'
  • Articles published in English over the last 20 years were included, with a final selection of 93 articles after screening.

    • Main Results:

    • AI demonstrates utility in analyzing patient data for personalized treatment recommendations in spine care.
    • AI provides valuable insights for surgical planning, precise maneuvers, and intraoperative decision-making.
    • The review identified 93 relevant articles from an initial pool of thousands.

    Conclusions:

    • Artificial intelligence is poised to significantly impact and revolutionize spine surgery.
    • AI applications range from personalized treatment planning to intraoperative assistance.
    • Further advancements and data availability are expected to enhance patient outcomes in spine surgery.