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Rapid Mold Detection in Chinese Herbal Medicine Using Enhanced Deep Learning Technology
Ting Zhu1, Xincan Wu1, Ling Ma1
1School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Key Laboratory of Forest Sensing Technology and Intelligent Equipment of Department of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring and Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China.
Abstract:
Mold contamination poses a significant challenge in the processing and storage of Chinese herbal medicines (CHM), leading to quality degradation and reduced efficacy. To address this issue, we propose a rapid and accurate detection method for molds in CHM, with a specific focus on Atractylodes macrocephala, using electronic nose (e-nose) technology. The proposed method introduces an eccentric temporal convolutional network (ETCN) model, which effectively captures temporal and spatial information from the e-nose data, enabling efficient and precise mold detection in CHM. In our approach, we employ the stochastic resonance (SR) technique to eliminate noise from the raw e-nose data. By comprehensively analyzing data from eight sensors, the SR-enhanced ETCN (SR-ETCN) method achieves an impressive accuracy of 94.3%, outperforming seven other comparative models that use only the response time of 7.0 seconds before the rise phase. The experimental results showcase the ETCN model's accuracy and efficiency, providing a reliable solution for mold detection in Chinese herbal medicine. This study contributes significantly to expediting the assessment of herbal medicine quality, thereby helping to ensure the safety and efficacy of traditional medicinal practices.
Insights
This study introduces a novel electronic nose (e-nose) method using an eccentric temporal convolutional network (ETCN) for rapid mold detection in Chinese herbal medicines (CHM). The technique achieves 94.3% accuracy, ensuring safer traditional medicine.
Area of Science:
- Food Science
- Analytical Chemistry
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
Background:
- Mold contamination is a major issue affecting Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) quality and efficacy.
- Accurate and rapid detection of mold in CHM is crucial for quality control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a fast and precise method for detecting mold in CHM, specifically *Atractylodes macrocephala*.
- To utilize electronic nose (e-nose) technology combined with advanced deep learning models for mold identification.
Main Methods:
- Employing stochastic resonance (SR) to denoise e-nose data.
- Developing an eccentric temporal convolutional network (ETCN) model to analyze sensor data.
- Validating the SR-enhanced ETCN (SR-ETCN) model using data from eight sensors.
Main Results:
- The SR-ETCN method achieved a high accuracy of 94.3% for mold detection in CHM.
- The proposed model demonstrated superior performance compared to seven other models.
- The method effectively captured temporal and spatial information from e-nose signals.
Conclusions:
- The SR-ETCN method offers a reliable and efficient solution for detecting mold in Chinese herbal medicines.
- This technology can significantly expedite the quality assessment of CHM.
- Ensuring the safety and efficacy of traditional medicinal practices through improved quality control.
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